100 Days of System Design Fundamentals

Comprehensive 100-day journey from basic distributed system concepts to designing large-scale applications. Covers scalability, reliability, and performance optimization.

Level: beginnerCreated: 1/23/2026

This plan is public and visible in the Learning Plans Library.

Prerequisites

  • Basic programming knowledge
  • Understanding of databases
  • Networking fundamentals

Learning Outcomes

  • Design scalable distributed systems
  • Implement load balancing and caching
  • Optimize database performance
  • Handle failure scenarios gracefully
  • Architect production-ready systems

Weekly Breakdown

Week Goals

  • Understand core concepts
  • Learn about scalability metrics
Day 1
What is System Design

Introduction to system design principles and real-world applications.

Tasks
  • Define system design
  • Explore case studies
Day 2
Scalability Fundamentals

Learn horizontal vs vertical scaling approaches.

Tasks
  • Study scaling strategies
  • Compare trade-offs
Day 3
Performance Metrics

Understand latency, throughput, and response times.

Tasks
  • Define key metrics
  • Analyze system bottlenecks
Day 4
Availability and Reliability

Explore uptime, SLAs, and fault tolerance.

Tasks
  • Learn SLA concepts
  • Study redundancy patterns
Day 5
CAP Theorem Introduction

Understand consistency, availability, and partition tolerance.

Tasks
  • Study CAP theorem
  • Apply to databases
Day 6
System Components Overview

Survey common architectural building blocks.

Tasks
  • Identify key components
  • Map dependencies
Day 7
Design Patterns Intro

Introduction to common system design patterns.

Tasks
  • Learn 3-4 basic patterns
  • Create pattern reference